Common Disorders Patient education

More common disorders

A complete index of the foot and ankle conditions we diagnose and treat, organized by category. Use it to get familiar with the terminology before your visit.

This library covers the conditions, procedures, and topics our board-certified podiatrists in Novi address every day. For a deeper look at the most frequent complaints, see our Common Disorders guide, or call us with any questions.

Common Foot Problems

The everyday foot and ankle conditions our Novi podiatrists treat most frequently.
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  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Adult Flatfoot
  • Arthritis of the Big Toe Joint
  • Bunion Deformity
  • Charcot Joint Disease (Neuroarthropathy)
  • Fungal, Yellowed or Deformed Toenails
  • Hallux Limitus
  • Hammertoes
  • Heel Pain and Heel Spurs
  • Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis
  • Metatarsal Stress Fracture
  • Neuroma
  • Plantar Fasciitis and Arch Pain
  • Plantar Fibromas
  • Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
  • Posterior Tibial Tendonitis
  • Sesamoiditis
  • Tailor's Bunion (Bunionette)
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Achilles Tendon Problems

Conditions affecting the large tendon at the back of the heel.
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  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Xanthomas of the Achilles Tendon

Ankle Injuries

Sprains, fractures, and tendon injuries around the ankle.
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  • Ankle Fractures
  • Ankle Sprains in the Runner
  • Peroneal Tendon Dysfunction

Ankle Surgery

Surgical procedures used to repair and stabilize the ankle.
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  • Arthroscopy of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints
  • Surgery of Hindfoot and Ankle Deformities
  • Surgical Management of Chronic Ankle Sprains

Bone Tumors

Benign and other bony growths that can develop in the foot.
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  • Enchondroma
  • Maffucci's Syndrome
  • Ollier's Disease
  • Osteochondromas
  • Subungual Exostosis (Bone Spur Under Toenail)

Circulation Disorders

Conditions related to blood flow in the feet and legs.
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  • Acrocyanosis
  • Blood Clots in the Legs (Phlebitis)
  • Erythromelalgia
  • Gangrene
  • Peripheral Vascular Disease
  • Raynaud's Disease
  • The Ischemic Foot
  • Venous Stasis

Diabetic Patient Information

Foot health topics that matter most for patients living with diabetes.
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  • Diabetic Neuropathy
  • Diabetic Skin Disease
  • Doctor-Trimmed Callus and Infection
  • How Diabetes Affects the Cells of the Body
  • Surgical Management of Diabetic Charcot Foot
  • Tips for the Diabetic Patient

Diseases of the Skin

Skin conditions that commonly appear on the feet and ankles.
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  • Actinic Keratosis
  • Allergic Reactions and Contact Dermatitis
  • Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)
  • Blisters, Abrasions, and Skin Tears
  • Corns and Calluses
  • Diabetic Skin Disease
  • Dry, Scaling Skin
  • Gangrene
  • Gout
  • Heel Fissures and Heel Callus
  • Infections and Cellulitis
  • Kaposi's Sarcoma
  • Malignant Melanoma
  • Osteomyelitis (Bone Infections)
  • Pigmented Lesions
  • Plantar Warts
  • Psoriasis
  • Red, Painful Areas of the Foot or Ankle
  • Spider Veins
  • Sweaty Feet (Hyperhidrosis)
  • Ulcerations and Open Sores

Diseases of the Toenails

Common problems affecting the toenails.
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  • Black Toenails
  • Fungal, Yellowed or Deformed Toenails
  • Ingrown Toenails

Fitting Shoes

Guidance on choosing footwear that fits well and protects your feet.
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  • Advice on Shoe Fitting
  • Anatomy of the Running Shoe
  • Design in Running, Court, and Fitness Shoes
  • Shoe Fitting for the Infant
  • Shoe Fitting for the Preschool Child

Foot Surgery

Surgical procedures used to correct foot deformities and conditions.
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  • Arthroscopy of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints
  • Bone Spur Surgery of the Toes
  • Bunion Surgery (Distal Head Procedures)
  • Bunion Surgery (Overview)
  • Bunion Surgery (Shaft Procedures)
  • Hammertoe Surgery
  • Heel Spur Surgery
  • Keller Bunionectomy
  • Metatarsal Surgery
  • Neuroma Surgery
  • Surgery of Hindfoot and Ankle Deformities
  • Surgical Correction of Hallux Hammertoe
  • Surgical Correction of Soft Corns
  • Surgical Correction of Tailor's Bunion
  • Surgical Correction of Big Toe Joint Arthritis
  • Surgical Excision of Plantar Fibromas
  • Surgical Excision of the Ganglion
  • Surgical Management of Diabetic Charcot Foot
  • Surgical Removal of Giant Cell Tumors
  • Surgical Treatment of Adult-Acquired Flatfoot

General Disorders

A range of additional foot and lower-limb conditions.
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  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Compartment Syndrome
  • Leg Length and Deformity Correction (Ilizarov Technique)

Knee Problems in Children

Growth-related knee conditions seen in active children.
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  • Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Lumps and Bumps

Masses and growths that can form in different areas of the foot.
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  • Lumps on the Bottom of the Foot
  • Lumps on the Inside of the Foot
  • Lumps on the Outside of the Foot
  • Lumps on the Top of the Toes and Foot
  • Painful Bumps on the Back of the Heel
  • Plantar Fibromas

Nerve Conditions

Disorders involving the nerves of the foot and ankle.
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  • Alcoholic Neuropathy
  • Chemical Neurolysis for Neuromas
  • Diabetic Neuropathy
  • Neuroma
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Pain Experienced by the Walking Child

Common sources of foot and leg pain in growing children.
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  • Freiberg's Disease
  • General Discussion
  • Osgood-Schlatter Disease
  • Pain in the Ball of a Child's Foot
  • Pain in the Heel of a Child's Foot
  • Pain in the Knees of the Growing Child
  • Pediatric Flatfoot
  • Restless Legs or Growing Pains
  • Sever's Disease

Pain in the Foot by Location

Possible causes of pain based on where it hurts.
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  • Pain in the Arch and Heel Region
  • Pain in the Back of the Heel
  • Pain in the Ball of the Foot
  • Pain in the Bottom of the Foot and Heel
  • Pain on the Top of the Foot

Pediatric and Childhood Abnormalities

Structural foot conditions found in infants and children.
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  • Amniotic Band Syndrome
  • Common Digital Deformities in Children
  • Curled Toes
  • Kohler's Disease
  • Metatarsus Adductus
  • Overlapping Toes
  • Pediatric Flatfeet
  • Tarsal Coalition
  • Underlapping Toes

Soft Tissue Masses

Cysts and soft-tissue growths of the foot and ankle.
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  • Ganglion Cysts
  • Ganglions
  • Giant Cell Tumor
  • Muco-Cutaneous Cyst
  • Plantar Fibromatosis
  • Xanthomas of the Achilles Tendon

Special Testing Equipment

Imaging and diagnostic tools used to evaluate the foot and ankle.
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  • CT Scan of the Foot
  • Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV)
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Ultrasound Examination of the Foot and Ankle

Sports Injuries

Injuries commonly seen in runners and active patients.
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  • Ankle Sprains in the Runner
  • Martial Arts and Kickboxing Injuries
  • Metatarsal Stress Fracture
  • Turf Toe

Sports Medicine

Performance, training, and nutrition topics for active feet.
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  • Ankle Sprains in the Runner
  • Carbohydrates and the Glycemic Index
  • The Anatomy of a Running Shoe
  • The Pros and Cons of Stretching

Tendon Injuries

Conditions affecting the tendons of the foot and ankle.
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  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Posterior Tibial Tendonitis
  • Ruptured Achilles Tendon

Toe Problems

Deformities and conditions that affect the toes.
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  • Bunion Deformity
  • Cocked-Up Big Toe (Hallux Hammertoe)
  • Common Digital Deformities
  • Curled Toes
  • Hallux Limitus (Stiff Big Toe Joint)
  • Hallux Varus
  • Hammertoes
  • Mallet Toes
  • Overlapping Toes
  • Turf Toe Injuries
  • Underlapping Toes

Trauma and Injury to the Foot

Fractures and dislocations resulting from injury.
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  • Metatarsal Fracture
  • Lisfranc's Dislocation
  • Midtarsal Fracture Dislocation
  • Peroneal Tendon Dislocation
  • Turf Toe Injuries

Treatments

Common nonsurgical therapies we use to relieve foot pain.
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  • Calf Muscle Stretching
  • Chemical Neurolysis for Neuromas
  • Functional and Accommodative Foot Orthotics
Not sure what you have?

Let our doctors take a look

An accurate diagnosis is the fastest path to relief. Call our Novi office or request an appointment online.